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	<title>多巴胺 - 毛蟲藝術心理諮商所</title>
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		<title>大腦重新開機—「多巴胺排毒」</title>
		<link>https://maochongart.com/moochong-article/mental_care/%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25e5%25bf%2583%25e7%2590%2586%25e5%258a%2587%25e7%259a%2584%25e5%25bc%2595%25e6%2593%258e%25e8%25a7%2592%25e8%2589%25b2%25e4%25ba%25a4%25e6%258f%259b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maochong art]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 08:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[情緒｜身心照顧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[多巴胺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[專注力]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[毛蟲藝術心理諮商所]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[社群]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>暫時遠離社群與高刺激活動，透過「多巴胺排毒」讓大腦放鬆、身心重整，重新找回專注力與真實的滿足感。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://maochongart.com/moochong-article/mental_care/%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/">大腦重新開機—「多巴胺排毒」</a> first appeared on <a href="https://maochongart.com">毛蟲藝術心理諮商所</a>.</p>]]></description>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">大腦重新開機—「多巴胺排毒」</h3>



<p>撰文：陳一蓉　臨床心理師</p>



<p><a></a>每天滑手機關注社群媒體、追劇、玩遊戲, 尋求與依賴立即的獎賞,使得人們的大腦過度依賴多巴胺的快感迴路, 而影響情緒與現實生活。</p>



<p>試試”多巴胺排毒”找回專注力，重新調整身心。讓大腦調整，減少對即時獎勵的依賴。</p>



<p>如何進行？</p>



<p>1. 設定排毒時間：從半小時、數小時到數天，依個人需求調整。</p>



<p>2. 排毒時關閉所有通知，遠離社交媒體、遊戲和網路購物。避免高刺激活動</p>



<p>3. 改參與低刺激活動：如散步、呼吸吐氣、冥想、閱讀與寫日記。</p>



<p>找個時間邀朋友一起來挑戰24小時無社群媒體~~~</p><p>The post <a href="https://maochongart.com/moochong-article/mental_care/%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2-2/">大腦重新開機—「多巴胺排毒」</a> first appeared on <a href="https://maochongart.com">毛蟲藝術心理諮商所</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>原來吃喝拉撒睡也可以舒壓——用CFT的三系統理論來看日常生理需求</title>
		<link>https://maochongart.com/moochong-article/mental_care/%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=%25e5%25bf%2583%25e7%2590%2586%25e5%258a%2587%25e7%259a%2584%25e5%25bc%2595%25e6%2593%258e%25e8%25a7%2592%25e8%2589%25b2%25e4%25ba%25a4%25e6%258f%259b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Maochong art]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 08:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[情緒｜身心照顧]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CFT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[壓力與情緒]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[壓力調適]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[多巴胺]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[威脅系統]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[安撫系統]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[心理諮商]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[毛蟲藝術心理諮商所]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[紓壓]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[驅動系統]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://maochongart.com/?p=3283</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>根據CFT三系統理論，日常的吃喝拉撒睡也能成為身心調節的入口，關鍵在於以覺察與慈悲回應自己的需求。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://maochongart.com/moochong-article/mental_care/%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2/">原來吃喝拉撒睡也可以舒壓——用CFT的三系統理論來看日常生理需求</a> first appeared on <a href="https://maochongart.com">毛蟲藝術心理諮商所</a>.</p>]]></description>
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<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">原來吃喝拉撒睡也可以舒壓——用CFT的三系統理論來看日常生理需求</h3>



<p>撰文：楊里祥　諮商心理師</p>



<p><a></a>當我們談壓力管理時，常會想到正念、運動、興趣嗜好，甚至心理治療。但你是否想過？最基本的「吃喝拉撒睡」，其實也是一種身心調節的入口。</p>



<p>從 Paul Gilbert 博士創立的慈悲聚焦療法（Compassion-Focused Therapy, CFT）來看，人類的壓力與情緒調節主要受到三個系統的互動影響：</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">驅動系統（Drive System）</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">威脅系統（Threat System）</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">安撫系統（Soothing System）</p>



<p>這三個系統不只是生理層面的反應，更是與我們「如何看待自己、他人與世界」的心理態度緊密交織。而吃喝拉撒睡，看似平凡，其實可以成為照顧這三個系統的天然方法——前提是，我們用一種有意識、慈悲的方式來面對自己的需求。</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">驅動系統（Drive System）：動力與獎勵的追尋 —— 吃與喝與成就</p>



<p>驅動系統讓我們有動機去追求目標、資源與滿足感。例如：當我們餓了，身體釋放多巴胺（dopamine），促使我們尋找食物，補充能量，也帶來短暫的快感。</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>為什麼美食讓人快樂？</p>



<p>當我們細細品味喜歡的食物（如燒肉、甜點），不只是滿足飢餓，也是給自己一種肯定和滋養。但如果無意識地暴飲暴食，則容易讓驅動系統過度活躍，反而失去平衡。</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>用慈悲的方式進食</p>



<p>與其靠暴食來逃避情緒，不如試著放慢速度，專注感受食物的味道、口感，並在心中默默說：「我值得被溫柔對待。」這種帶著關懷的進食方式，可以同時溫和地觸動驅動系統與安撫系統。</p>



<p>&#8212;</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">威脅系統（Threat System）：防衛與焦慮 —— 腸胃與排泄反應</p>



<p>威脅系統負責偵測危險、保護生存，當我們感受到威脅時，身體會分泌皮質醇和腎上腺素，讓我們進入戰或逃的狀態。</p>



<p>壓力與腸胃反應</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>壓力大時，腦腸軸（gut-brain axis）被活化，容易出現腹瀉、便祕、胃痛等現象。這不是身體「出問題」，而是威脅系統試圖讓我們準備面對挑戰。</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>理解自己的身體訊號</p>



<p>當腸胃不適時，請不要責備自己「太敏感」。你可以練習溫柔地調整呼吸，或輕輕按摩腹部，對自己說：「這是我的身體在保護我。」這樣的回應方式，能從威脅系統轉向安撫系統，建立更友善的自我連結。</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>尿意與壓力的關聯</p>



<p>壓力大時頻繁上廁所，可能也是身體為了輕裝應戰的一種本能。了解這點，也能減少對自己反應的苛責。</p>



<p>&#8212;</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">安撫系統（Soothing System）：情緒調節與安全感 —— 睡眠的重要性</p>



<p>安撫系統讓我們感到安全、放鬆與連結。它與催產素（oxytocin）、腦內啡（endorphins）有關，卻不只是生理反應，更關乎我們能否感受到「我被理解、被支持」。</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>睡眠是安撫系統的修復站</p>



<p>良好的睡眠有助於修復大腦、調整情緒、降低威脅系統的過度活躍。然而，壓力與失眠常常互為因果，形成惡性循環。</p>



<p>&#8211;</p>



<p>提升睡眠品質的小練習：</p>



<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="🔹" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t92/2/16/1f539.png">睡前一小時遠離手機，避免藍光干擾褪黑激素分泌。</p>



<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="🔹" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t92/2/16/1f539.png">建立睡前儀式：泡腳、靜坐、閱讀柔和的文字。</p>



<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="🔹" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t92/2/16/1f539.png">練習感恩：每晚寫下三件小確幸，喚醒內心的平靜與滿足。</p>



<p>這些行動若搭配著慈悲自語（如：「今天已經很努力了，值得好好休息。」），更能活化安撫系統。</p>



<p>&#8212;</p>



<p>結語：回到身體，也回到慈悲</p>



<p>吃喝拉撒睡，不只是生理需求的滿足，更是我們與自己對話、與情緒系統共處的練習場。</p>



<p>當我們用慈悲的態度回應身體訊號，不急著批判或操控，就能更自然地讓驅動、威脅、安撫系統達到動態平衡。</p>



<p>下次感到壓力時，不妨試試：</p>



<p>慢慢吃頓飯</p>



<p>喝一杯溫熱的茶</p>



<p>安心上個廁所</p>



<p>好好睡一覺</p>



<p>輕輕擁抱自己</p>



<p>唱首療癒的歌</p>



<p><img decoding="async" height="16" width="16" alt="✨" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png">你會發現：真正的紓壓，不只是身體的放鬆，更是對心靈的溫柔回應。</p>



<p>推薦閱讀</p>



<p>Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment : the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Journal of Continuing Professional Development, 15(3), 199–208. [<a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1192%2Fapt.bp.107.005264%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExR0pBWWRGRkxrZmIzMkNWZwEeMKU64ZEPzmaPXQKyT51hZhrUUNPZk2SymeBN8kxbepg2WrB1jkPvmxLiVtA_aem_Tkd6oGHkXeOF06iByQwFpw&amp;h=AT1oFEMYXviCApsPO3Ln5hHV5JZ2m_YE_DZlrT9o_OR5TqOFy90TrkgQOpf1IYY_BuqiNU_MgrqbhvNbUI_-EuW9FvIsLP4RLGq-Gv58PM5fqSA9QV3xPUl1f2fd0-GPPtEkFXRQbneZHyE_P7pEUg&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT3EJ6eJShf3Js0rOudXp1wr80j5VRkJYpSzAfVCNgnXlkJEpF8dWW2JVC2dWQKbQSNOoZ0saH68NVh3F5XmPqT9SSgpc3NF5nLLIv5KPp3Q_aZ0jDLoPKGWxns-nnPefXfScc1ZeFZVmBqiHUihchH2jSdnTy1C0B7zja__sYQC7W5EN2QTQHQYQNkFRZHua0_rSDr2bh8C-LW1rbjOeK-qbYDG" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264</a>]</p><p>The post <a href="https://maochongart.com/moochong-article/mental_care/%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%ba%a4%e6%8f%9b-2-2-2-2-2-3-2-2-2-2/">原來吃喝拉撒睡也可以舒壓——用CFT的三系統理論來看日常生理需求</a> first appeared on <a href="https://maochongart.com">毛蟲藝術心理諮商所</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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